PUBLICATION V87
Indolent Ulcers in Dogs FAQs
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Summary
Indolent corneal ulcers in dogs are also known as spontaneous chronic corneal epithelial defects (SCCEDs). These are superficial corneal ulcers that fail to heal normally because the corneal epithelium does not properly adhere to the underlying stroma. They are most common in older dogs and certain breeds such as Boxers, but can occur in any dog. A standard superficial ulcer should heal within 5–7 days; if not, underlying causes such as dry eye, abnormal hairs, infection, or indolent ulcer must be investigated. Diagnosis is confirmed using fluorescein stain. Medications alone are usually insufficient for indolent ulcers, so procedures such as epithelial debridement, diamond burr debridement, or grid keratotomy are used to stimulate healing, with about 80% healing within 2–3 weeks. Contact lenses may aid healing in some cases. Post‑procedure discomfort is expected, and close monitoring with use of an Elizabethan collar is critical to prevent complications.
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