Canine Influenza
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Summary
Canine influenza, or “dog flu,” is a highly contagious respiratory virus in dogs, primarily caused by the H3N2 and H3N8 strains. It spreads easily through direct contact, aerosols, and contaminated objects, especially in places where dogs congregate. Symptoms are usually mild and include coughing, nasal discharge, fever, and lethargy, though severe cases can occur. Diagnosis requires laboratory testing, and treatment focuses on supportive care. Vaccination is available and recommended for dogs with frequent exposure to others, as it can reduce disease severity and spread, even if it does not fully prevent infection.
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