PUBLICATION W1924D

The Introduction, Spread, and Control of Non-Native, Invasive Species in Tennessee Forests: Japanese Stiltgrass

Publish Date: July 29 2024 |  Language: English

DOI: doi.org/10.7290/UTIAPub/W1924D

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Summary

Japanese stiltgrass is an annual, shade-tolerant invasive grass introduced from Asia that spreads through moist, disturbed areas and forms dense mats that smother other plants. Each plant can produce up to 1,000 seeds, and seeds can survive in soil for five years or more, so control takes repeated effort. The key is preventing flowering and seed set by hand pulling, mowing, or herbicides timed for late summer. Selective grass herbicides and preemergent products can help, while glyphosate works but also harms desirable plants.