Summary

Horse owners can safely take and interpret their horse’s vital signs, an essential skill in emergencies and routine health monitoring. It outlines the three main vital signs—temperature, pulse (heart rate), and respiration—commonly known as TPR. Normal ranges are provided, along with step‑by‑step instructions for measuring heart rate using a stethoscope or pulse points, counting respiratory rate by observing nostrils or flank movement, and taking rectal temperature with a digital thermometer. The document also highlights evaluation of mucous membranes, noting that healthy gums are light pink and changes in color may indicate serious illness. Regular practice and veterinary guidance are encouraged to recognize abnormalities promptly.